Why has the Arab state been associated with authoritarian types of governance?

Why has the Arab state been associated with authoritarian types of governance?

Why has the Arab state been associated with authoritarian types of governance?

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Please use the following essential sources:

1- Halliday, Fred (2005) The Middle East in International Relations – Power, Politics and Ideology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2- Mansfield, Peter (2013) A History of the Middle East, London: Penguin, Fourth Edition.

3- Elizabeth Picard, ‘Arab Military in Politics: from Revolutionary Plot to Authoritarian State’, Giacomo Luciani ed., The Arab State, 1992, p.200.

Answer preview for why has the Arab state been associated with authoritarian types of governance?

WHY HAS THE ARAB STATE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH AUTHORITARIAN

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