What is the difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable

What is the difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable

Chapter 4

1. What is the difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable?
2. Describe the three elements for inferring causation?
3. What is meant by a “necessary and sufficient” cause?

CHAPTER 5

1. Describe the methods of determining the reliability of a measure?
2. What is a reactive measure?
3. Why isn’t face validity sufficient to establish the validity of a measure?

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