How does Crystal define pidgins and Creoles

How does Crystal define pidgins and Creoles

1) How does Crystal define pidgins and Creoles?

Oakland School Board, Oakland School Board Resolution on Ebonics.  In V.P. Clark, P.A. Eschholz, A.F. Rosa, & B.L. Simon (Eds.), Language Readings in Language and Culture (pp. 373-382). New York: St. Martin’s Press. Choose 2 of the following questions.
1)    What are the primary reasons the Oakland School Board formally passed a resolution about a specific variety of English? Are you aware of similar situations in your own schools or elsewhere? Explain.
2)    Why did the resolution focus especially on linguistic training for teachers? How might understanding dialect variation help in teaching Standard English in a diverse classroom?
3) The stated motivation for addressing the language needs of African American students in the Oakland School District was to help Ebonics speakers develop their Standard English skills by “using the vernacular to teach the standard,” as John Rickford put it in a speech of the same name given at the California State University Long Beach Conference on Ebonics on March 29, 1997. How is this similar to bilingual education?

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How does Crystal define pidgins and Creoles

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